JAKARTA – The Indonesian justice system has been rattled by a significant incident involving alleged surveillance by members of the National Police’s elite counter-terrorism unit, Densus 88, against the Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes (Jampidsus), Febrie Adriansyah. The incident, which came to light following public speculation and was later officially confirmed by the Attorney General’s Office (Kejaksaan Agung), has escalated into a serious inter-institutional concern, prompting calls for transparency and a swift resolution to maintain public trust and the integrity of law enforcement.
The controversy began to unfold publicly on Monday, May 27, 2024, when photographs and reports circulated depicting military police vehicles stationed at the Attorney General’s Office complex in Jakarta, signaling an unusual level of security and heightened tension. These developments followed earlier unconfirmed reports of an alleged attempt by police personnel to monitor Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah.
Official Confirmation and Chronology of the Incident
On Wednesday, May 29, 2024, Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah himself broke his silence regarding the purported surveillance. Speaking from the Kejaksaan Agung building in Jakarta, Febrie confirmed the incident but firmly stated that the matter had been elevated to an institutional level, underscoring its gravity. "Regarding the terms ‘shadowing’ or ‘spying,’ this issue has been taken over by the Attorney General. Because this has become an institutional affair, all explanations must be officially conveyed by the respective leaders of the institutions," Febrie asserted, highlighting the sensitive nature of the event and the need for a coordinated, official response.
Further clarification was provided by the Head of the Legal Information Center (Kapuspenkum) of the Attorney General’s Office, Ketut Sumedana. Ketut unequivocally confirmed the factual occurrence of the surveillance targeting Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah. He detailed that an individual involved in the shadowing was apprehended and interrogated within the Kejaksaan Agung complex. During this interrogation, critical evidence was uncovered. "It is indeed true that there was an incident of shadowing. And after an examination of the individual carrying out the surveillance, profiling data of Bapak Jampidsus (Febrie Adriansyah) was found on his mobile phone," Ketut revealed, adding a layer of concern regarding the intent behind the surveillance.
Ketut elaborated on the immediate aftermath of the apprehension. The individual was subjected to temporary detention and questioning. "From further examination, it was discovered that the person was a member of the National Police," Ketut stated, confirming the involvement of police personnel in the operation. Upon identifying the individual as an active police officer, the Kejaksaan Agung made the decision to hand him over to the Internal Affairs Division of the National Police (Propam/Paminal Polri) for further investigation and processing. "Because at that time, the identity of the person doing the shadowing was known to be a member of the National Police, we handed him over to Polri, specifically to Paminal Polri, for further handling," Ketut explained, outlining the protocol followed in dealing with an inter-agency incident of this nature.
The specific date of the alleged surveillance incident and the apprehension was not explicitly detailed in the initial public statements, but reports indicated it occurred around Friday, May 24, 2024. The rapid deployment of military police to secure the Kejaksaan Agung premises on May 27, 2024, underscored the immediate institutional response to the incident, reflecting the perceived threat and the seriousness with which Kejaksaan Agung viewed the situation.
Institutional Context and Background
The Kejaksaan Agung and the National Police are two pillars of Indonesia’s law enforcement and justice system, each with distinct but sometimes overlapping mandates. The Kejaksaan Agung, led by the Attorney General, serves as the public prosecutor, handling criminal prosecutions, civil and administrative law, and state legal defense. Critically, Jampidsus, the office led by Febrie Adriansyah, is specifically tasked with investigating and prosecuting high-profile corruption cases that often involve significant state losses and powerful individuals or entities.
The National Police (Polri), on the other hand, is the primary law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order, investigating crimes, and providing security. Densus 88 (Detachment 88 Anti-Terror) is a highly specialized unit within Polri, renowned for its expertise in counter-terrorism operations, including intelligence gathering, arrests, and investigations related to terrorism. The alleged involvement of Densus 88 in shadowing a high-ranking prosecutor handling corruption cases raises significant questions about jurisdiction, operational mandates, and potential misuse of specialized resources.
Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah’s office has recently been at the forefront of several high-stakes corruption investigations. One of the most prominent is the alleged corruption surrounding the "food estate" program, a national strategic project aimed at enhancing food security. This particular investigation has reportedly implicated various high-ranking officials and businessmen, making it a politically sensitive and complex case. While no direct link has been officially established, public speculation often connects the surveillance incident to the intensity and sensitivity of such ongoing investigations. The potential for powerful interests to attempt to interfere with or monitor these investigations is a constant concern in the fight against corruption.
Statements and Institutional Responses
The Attorney General, Sanitiar Burhanuddin, has taken personal charge of the issue, emphasizing its institutional nature. This move signals the high-level attention and gravity accorded to the incident within the Kejaksaan Agung. While specific statements from the Attorney General regarding the details of the investigation into the surveillance are pending, his decision to oversee the matter directly indicates a commitment to ensuring accountability and protecting the integrity of his office.
From the Polri side, the handover of the apprehended Densus 88 member to Paminal Polri (Divisi Profesi dan Pengamanan Polri – the Professional and Security Division, essentially internal affairs) signifies that an internal investigation is underway. Paminal Polri is responsible for upholding the ethics and discipline of police personnel and investigating alleged misconduct. This internal process is crucial for addressing potential violations of police regulations, operational procedures, and ethical codes. However, as of writing, detailed official statements from Polri’s leadership, such as the National Police Chief, General Listyo Sigit Prabowo, regarding the findings or progress of their internal investigation, have not been extensively publicized. The public and various stakeholders are awaiting a comprehensive explanation from both institutions to clarify the motives behind the surveillance and the remedial actions to be taken.
Historical Precedents and Inter-Agency Dynamics
The alleged surveillance incident is not an isolated event in the history of relations between the Kejaksaan Agung and the National Police in Indonesia. Tensions and rivalries, often dubbed the "Cicak vs. Buaya" (Gecko vs. Crocodile) phenomenon, referring to the perceived power imbalance and frequent clashes between the two institutions, have periodically flared up. These past conflicts often stemmed from overlapping jurisdictions, competition in high-profile criminal investigations, or allegations of interference and corruption within either body.
Notable instances include the 2009 conflict involving the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) – often seen as the "Gecko" – against powerful police and judicial figures ("Crocodiles"). While the current incident directly involves Kejaksaan Agung and Polri, the underlying dynamics of inter-agency mistrust and competition for authority in sensitive cases remain relevant. Such historical context underscores the fragility of inter-agency cooperation and the potential for these tensions to undermine the collective effort against crime and corruption. The involvement of a specialized unit like Densus 88, whose mandate is distinct from general criminal investigation, further complicates the narrative and raises questions about command and control.
Implications for Anti-Corruption Efforts and Rule of Law
The alleged surveillance of Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah carries profound implications for Indonesia’s anti-corruption efforts and the broader principle of the rule of law.
Firstly, it erodes public trust in law enforcement institutions. When state apparatuses are perceived to be engaged in internal espionage or power struggles, rather than focusing on their primary duties, public confidence in their ability to uphold justice impartially is significantly diminished.
Secondly, such incidents can create an environment of fear and intimidation for prosecutors handling sensitive cases. The threat of being monitored or interfered with could potentially deter aggressive prosecution of powerful corrupt actors, thereby undermining the effectiveness of anti-corruption campaigns. Prosecutors must be able to work without fear of unwarranted surveillance from other state agencies.
Thirdly, it highlights potential vulnerabilities in inter-agency coordination and communication. Effective law enforcement requires seamless cooperation and mutual respect between different bodies. An incident of this nature suggests a breakdown in trust and potentially, a lack of clear boundaries regarding intelligence gathering and investigative authority.
Finally, if the surveillance was indeed intended to gather intelligence on Jampidsus’s activities related to specific corruption cases, it raises serious concerns about attempts to obstruct justice or interfere with ongoing investigations. This would constitute a grave assault on the independence and integrity of the judicial process.
Path Forward and Calls for Resolution
To mitigate the damage and prevent future occurrences, a clear and transparent resolution is imperative. This includes:
- Thorough and Impartial Investigation: Both Kejaksaan Agung and Polri must conduct comprehensive, impartial investigations into the incident. The findings should be made public, ensuring accountability for any misconduct.
- Clarification of Operational Mandates: There is a need to re-evaluate and clearly define the operational mandates of different law enforcement agencies, especially concerning intelligence gathering and surveillance activities, to prevent overlapping jurisdictions and potential abuses.
- Strengthening Inter-Agency Protocols: Establishing robust protocols for communication, coordination, and intelligence sharing between Kejaksaan Agung and Polri, particularly for high-profile cases, is crucial to fostering trust and preventing future conflicts.
- Upholding Ethical Standards: Reaffirming and enforcing strict ethical guidelines for all law enforcement personnel, emphasizing professionalism, integrity, and respect for institutional boundaries.
- Presidential Intervention (if necessary): Given the inter-institutional nature and high-level implications, intervention from the President as the head of state and supreme commander of the armed forces and police, might be necessary to mediate and ensure a harmonious working relationship between the two key justice institutions.
The alleged surveillance of Jampidsus Febrie Adriansyah is more than just an internal squabble; it is a critical test for Indonesia’s commitment to the rule of law, good governance, and the relentless fight against corruption. The way this incident is handled will send a powerful message about the independence and integrity of its justice system to both its citizens and the international community. The focus must remain on ensuring that all state institutions work in concert, with mutual respect and transparency, to serve justice rather than engage in internal power struggles that ultimately undermine the public good.