Travel

Dito Ariotedjo Hopes Testimony as Witness in Additional Hajj Quota Corruption Trial Aids Evidentiary Process

by Nana
written by Nana

Former Minister of Youth and Sports, Dito Ariotedjo, has expressed his optimism that his testimony in an ongoing court proceeding will significantly contribute to the pursuit of truth and justice. Speaking after testifying as a witness in the high-profile corruption trial concerning the allocation of additional Hajj quotas on Thursday, September 10, 2026, Dito emphasized that his statements under oath in an open-court setting have provided much-needed clarity regarding high-level diplomatic missions and administrative decisions that preceded the controversy.

The trial, which has drawn intense national and international scrutiny, revolves around alleged irregularities, abuse of power, and potential graft in the distribution of supplementary Hajj slots allocated to Indonesia. As investigators and judicial panels attempt to untangle the complex web of bureaucratic decision-making, political lobbying, and ministerial policies, testimonies from key figures present during critical phases of policy implementation have become central to the evidentiary process.

Background and Context of the Additional Hajj Quota Controversy

The controversy surrounding the additional Hajj quota stems from diplomatic negotiations initiated to accommodate Indonesia’s exceptionally long waiting lists for the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. For decades, Indonesian prospective pilgrims have faced waiting periods spanning anywhere from 10 to over 40 years, depending on the province of origin, due to rigid country-specific quotas imposed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

In response to sustained domestic pressure and diplomatic lobbying efforts, the Saudi government periodically grants additional quotas to Indonesia. However, the allocation, distribution, and management of these supplementary slots have historically been subject to strict regulatory frameworks governed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, in coordination with relevant state apparatuses and parliamentary oversight bodies.

The legal proceedings currently unfolding in Jakarta allege that certain high-ranking officials and intermediaries manipulated the distribution of these additional quotas, potentially bypassing established statutory formulas that prioritize elderly and long-waiting pilgrims. Instead, allegations suggest that portions of the quota were diverted to commercial travel agencies or distributed outside legal mandates in exchange for illicit financial gains or political leverage.

The inclusion of high-profile political figures, former cabinet ministers, and presidential aides in the witness lists underscores the sensitivity and widespread reach of the investigation. Dito Ariotedjo’s presence in the courtroom is particularly significant, given his former role within the executive branch and his direct involvement in high-level state visits that laid the groundwork for bilateral agreements with Saudi authorities.

Chronology of Events Leading to the Trial

To understand the gravity of Dito Ariotedjo’s testimony, it is essential to examine the chronology of events that brought the additional Hajj quota case to the courtroom.

The genesis of the controversy traces back to bilateral diplomatic engagements between the Indonesian government and Saudi Arabian authorities. During high-level state visits aimed at strengthening diplomatic ties and addressing religious tourism logistics, discussions regarding the expansion of the Hajj quota took center stage. Dito Ariotedjo, serving in his capacity as a cabinet minister at the time, was part of the presidential entourage accompanying then-President Joko Widodo to the Middle East.

Months after these diplomatic missions concluded and the additional quotas were distributed, internal audits and independent investigative reports began highlighting discrepancies in how the supplementary slots were allocated. Civil society organizations, anti-corruption watchdogs, and parliamentary commissions raised red flags over the transparency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ distribution mechanisms.

By late 2024 and throughout 2025, law enforcement agencies, including the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), initiated formal preliminary inquiries. Investigators subpoenaed numerous government officials, ministry bureaucrats, and private travel operators. The collection of digital evidence, financial transaction records, and internal correspondence eventually culminated in the formal naming of suspects and the filing of indictments in early 2026.

The trial commenced in the middle of 2026, establishing a rigorous schedule for witness examinations. Dito Ariotedjo’s appearance on September 10, 2026, marked a crucial milestone in the prosecution’s efforts to establish a definitive timeline of executive decisions and diplomatic outcomes.

Key Revelations and Dito Ariotedjo’s Courtroom Statements

Stepping out of the courtroom, Dito Ariotedjo appeared composed and relieved. He stated to reporters that testifying in an open judicial forum allowed him to set the record straight regarding his administrative duties and his participation in the presidential delegation to Saudi Arabia.

Jadi Saksi Kuota Haji, Dito Ariotedjo: Semoga Bisa Bantu Proses Persidangan dan Pembuktian

"Everything is clear now regarding the purpose and intent of why I was previously examined by the KPK and why I accompanied the President to Saudi Arabia. Therefore, I hope this can assist the trial and evidentiary process," Dito told the press.

Of particular note during his deposition was Dito’s clarification regarding the involvement of former Minister of Religious Affairs Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, commonly known as Gus Yaqut. According to Dito’s testimony, Gus Yaqut was not involved in the initial high-level strategic discussions and conceptualization phases concerning the acquisition of the additional Hajj quota during the presidential visit. This distinction is vital for the defense and the prosecution alike, as it helps demarcate the responsibilities and boundaries of executive policymaking versus ministerial execution.

Dito reiterated his fundamental belief in the integrity of the diplomatic mission, asserting that the primary objective of the bilateral meetings with Saudi leaders was strictly humanitarian and religious—intended to ease the burden on millions of Indonesian Muslims yearning to fulfill their religious obligations.

"In principle, I am convinced that the visit led by Pak Jokowi resulted in an additional quota that was intended to be beneficial for the ummah [Muslim community]. However, we also feel a sense of sorrow if indeed there were irregularities or wrongful acts committed along the way," Dito added.

Implications for Governance and Administrative Accountability

The ongoing trial serves as a watershed moment for governance and transparency within Indonesian religious administration. The Hajj pilgrimage is a massive logistical, financial, and spiritual undertaking, involving billions of rupiahs annually and holding immense emotional and cultural significance for the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation.

Legal analysts point out that the trial sets a precedent for how executive-level policy decisions intersect with statutory accountability. While diplomatic negotiations are inherently flexible and conducted at the highest levels of statecraft, the domestic implementation and distribution of resources derived from such negotiations remain strictly bound by national laws, ministerial regulations, and principles of fairness.

The implications of the case extend beyond individual accountability. They prompt structural reflections on how the Ministry of Religious Affairs manages quotas, supervises private travel agencies (known as Penyelenggara Ibadah Haji Khusus or PIHK), and communicates with the public. Reforms in transparency, digital tracking of queue numbers, and automated distribution systems have increasingly been demanded by lawmakers and religious organizations alike to prevent future abuses of power.

Public Reaction and Broader Societal Impact

The public reaction to the Hajj quota trial has been characterized by a mixture of profound disappointment and cautious optimism. For ordinary citizens who spend decades saving modest incomes while waiting for their turn to visit the Holy Land, any hint of corruption or preferential treatment in quota allocation is viewed as a severe betrayal of trust.

Civil society groups monitoring the trial have commended the transparency of the open-court proceedings, stressing that accountability must reach every level of governance, regardless of political affiliation or former official status. At the same time, religious leaders have urged the public to separate the alleged illegal actions of specific individuals from the sacred institution of the Hajj itself, emphasizing that the spiritual journey must remain untainted by administrative scandals.

Future Outlook of the Proceedings

As the trial progresses into its subsequent phases, the judicial panel is expected to call additional witnesses, including mid-level ministry bureaucrats, financial auditors, and representatives from private travel agencies implicated in the quota redistribution network.

Legal experts anticipate that the testimonies provided by high-ranking political figures like Dito Ariotedjo will help the court construct a comprehensive factual matrix. By delineating the macro-level diplomatic achievements from the micro-level administrative execution, the judiciary aims to deliver a verdict that not only addresses criminal culpability but also restores public confidence in the administration of national religious services.

Ultimately, the resolution of the Hajj quota corruption case will serve as a definitive benchmark for anti-corruption enforcement in Indonesia, demonstrating that even initiatives framed as humanitarian or religious diplomacy are not immune to the rigorous demands of the rule of law.

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Culinary

Hamas Strongly Rejects Potential Delay of Upcoming Palestinian Legislative Elections, Demanding Strict Adherence to the Established November Schedule

by Jia Lissa
written by Jia Lissa

The political landscape of the Palestinian territories faces renewed friction as Hamas officially and forcefully rejected any suggestion to postpone the upcoming Palestinian Legislative Council elections. In an assertive statement issued on Wednesday, September 9, 2026, the movement’s official spokesperson, Hazem Qassem, insisted that the historic democratic exercise must proceed strictly according to the previously announced timeline. This firm stance highlights the deep-seated mistrust and strategic maneuvers currently defining inter-Palestinian politics, particularly between the two dominant factions, Hamas and Fatah.

The controversy erupted following public comments made earlier in the week by Jibril Rajoub, a senior official within the Fatah movement. Rajoub expressed skepticism regarding the feasibility of holding the vote on the scheduled date of November 28, 2026. According to Rajoub, critical political arrangements, logistical preparations, and a comprehensive internal consensus remain unfinished, casting doubt on whether a credible election can be executed smoothly. In response, Hamas has demanded immediate administrative and political coordination to overcome these hurdles rather than resorting to delays that could further disenfranchise the Palestinian electorate.

Background Context of Palestinian Electoral Politics

To fully understand the gravity of the current dispute, one must examine the protracted drought of democratic participation within the Palestinian territories. The last legislative elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) took place nearly two decades ago, in January 2006. That watershed moment resulted in a surprise legislative victory for Hamas, which subsequently led to a severe political crisis, international boycotts, and ultimately, the violent geographical and political split of the Palestinian polity in 2007.

Since the territorial division that left the West Bank under the administration of the Palestinian Authority (PA)—dominated by Fatah—and the Gaza Strip under the governance of Hamas, numerous reconciliation agreements have been brokered by regional actors, including Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey. Despite these extensive diplomatic efforts, repeated attempts to hold national presidential and legislative elections have consistently collapsed due to mutual distrust, disputes over security control, disagreements regarding the judiciary, and restrictions imposed by external actors, notably Israel.

The announcement of a renewed electoral roadmap had initially generated cautious optimism among the Palestinian public and the international community, who viewed a revived democratic process as a vital step toward restoring institutional legitimacy, healing the internal fracture, and addressing the profound socio-economic challenges facing both the West Bank and Gaza. However, the latest discord underscores how fragile this roadmap remains, as factional interests frequently supersede collective national goals.

Chronology of Recent Political Developments

The path toward the scheduled November 2026 elections has been marked by a series of tense negotiations, incremental agreements, and recurrent setbacks. A comprehensive timeline highlights the critical milestones leading up to the current standoff:

  • Late 2025: Following renewed regional mediation and mounting internal pressure from civil society and youth groups, Palestinian leadership factions engage in intensive talks in Cairo and Doha to establish a framework for national elections.
  • Early 2026: Presidential decrees are drafted outlining the procedural steps for conducting long-awaited legislative and presidential polls, tentatively setting late autumn as the operational window.
  • Spring 2026: Electoral commissions begin preliminary technical assessments, while political factions hold preparatory meetings to discuss campaign codes of conduct, freedom of expression, and security guarantees across both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
  • Early September 2026: Senior Fatah official Jibril Rajoub publicly voices doubts during a televised interview regarding the November 28 election date, citing unresolved administrative bottlenecks and a lack of unified political consensus.
  • Wednesday, September 9, 2026: Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem issues a sharp rebuke against potential delays, accusing the Palestinian Authority leadership of partisan maneuvering and demanding that all logistical preparations be expedited to guarantee a free, fair, and timely ballot.

Accusations of Partisan Manipulation and the Demand for Inclusivity

The friction between Hamas and Fatah over the election schedule extends far beyond a simple disagreement on calendar dates; it touches upon the core governance and future direction of the Palestinian national movement. In his public remarks, Hazem Qassem did not mince words, directly accusing the current leadership of the Palestinian Authority of manipulating the electoral process to serve narrow partisan interests.

Qassem argued that decisions concerning the structure, leadership, and democratic foundation of the Palestinian political system must never remain under the exclusive control of a single faction. Hamas has consistently maintained that any electoral process must be inclusive, transparent, and legally protected from arbitrary cancellations or modifications driven by political expediency. By pressing for the November 28 deadline, Hamas aims to position itself as a champion of democratic renewal, while simultaneously challenging the legitimacy of the West Bank-based leadership, which critics accuse of dragging its feet out of fear of electoral outcomes.

Conversely, Fatah and various Palestinian Authority officials maintain that their hesitation is rooted in pragmatic concerns rather than an aversion to democracy. Fatah loyalists argue that holding elections without robust guarantees regarding campaign freedom in the Gaza Strip, non-interference by external security forces, and the participation of residents in East Jerusalem could compromise the integrity of the vote. Furthermore, the logistical challenge of organizing a nationwide election amidst ongoing regional instability, economic distress, and administrative fragmentation presents a formidable obstacle that, in their view, requires careful deliberation rather than rushed execution.

Supporting Data and Institutional Challenges

Organizing an election in the Palestinian territories involves navigating a labyrinth of complex legal, security, and logistical hurdles. According to reports from the Central Elections Commission (CEC) of Palestine, registering hundreds of thousands of new voters, updating civil registries, and establishing polling stations that meet international standards require months of unhindered preparation.

Key statistical and administrative metrics highlight the scale of the challenge:

  • Voter Demographics: More than 2.6 million eligible voters across the West Bank and Gaza Strip are registered to participate, a significant portion of whom have never cast a ballot in a national election due to the 20-year electoral hiatus.
  • Geographical Division: The physical separation between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip complicates the centralized oversight of polling stations, ballot transportation, and security monitoring.
  • Jerusalem Question: The participation of Palestinian residents living in occupied East Jerusalem remains a major geopolitical flashpoint, as Israeli authorities have historically restricted political activities affiliated with the Palestinian Authority within the city. Ensuring that Jerusalemites can vote without facing systematic obstruction is a stated prerequisite for all major factions, yet no concrete agreement with occupying authorities has been finalized.
  • International Observation: Ensuring the presence of credible international election monitors—such as representatives from the European Union, the United Nations, and regional bodies—is essential for bestowing international legitimacy upon the results, adding another layer of complex diplomatic coordination.

Official Responses and Regional Reactions

As the debate over the electoral timeline intensifies, regional and international stakeholders are closely monitoring the situation. Neighboring countries that have historically acted as mediators, particularly Egypt and Jordan, have reportedly reached out to both Hamas and Fatah leaderships to urge restraint and compromise. Cairo has consistently emphasized that internal Palestinian unity is paramount, warning that public infighting over elections could permanently derail reconciliation efforts and weaken the Palestinian national cause on the global stage.

International partners, including the United Nations Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, have repeatedly stressed the importance of reviving democratic institutions through credible, inclusive, and transparent elections. Western governments have traditionally expressed readiness to engage with a newly elected Palestinian leadership, provided the electoral process adheres to democratic norms and promotes stability. However, international capitals have also expressed deep concern over the persistent lack of consensus, fearing that proceeding with a deeply contested vote—or conversely, abruptly canceling it—could ignite localized unrest.

Fact-Based Analysis of Implications

The standoff between Hamas and Fatah regarding the November 2026 legislative elections carries profound implications for the future of Palestinian governance and society.

First, a failure to hold elections on schedule risks deepening the democratic deficit that has plagued Palestinian institutions for two decades. A generation of young Palestinians has grown up without meaningful representation in legislative bodies, contributing to widespread political apathy, disillusionment with traditional leadership, and social fragmentation. Prolonging this vacuum indefinitely could further erode the legitimacy of the Palestinian Authority and diminish public trust in organized political factions.

Second, the public dispute exposes the fragile nature of internal reconciliation. If factions cannot agree on the basic logistics of holding an election, prospects for broader national unity—including the integration of civil administration, security forces, and governance structures between the West Bank and Gaza—remain bleak. This disunity severely weakens the Palestinian negotiating posture on the international stage, complicating diplomatic efforts toward statehood, economic development, and humanitarian relief.

Conversely, if political pressure forces the leadership to press ahead with the elections without adequate consensus, the risk of a contested outcome increases exponentially. A disputed election could trigger a fresh wave of internal conflict, deepen the institutional partition of the territories, and invite heavy-handed intervention from external actors.

Ultimately, the coming weeks will prove critical. Whether Palestinian political elites can transcend factional rivalries to establish a unified administrative framework for the November 28 vote will determine not only the immediate fate of the legislative elections but also the long-term trajectory of Palestinian democracy, institution-building, and national self-determination.

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Property

Menkeu Purbaya Pastikan APBN Aman Hadapi Minyak Tembus US$ 100 per Barel

by Asro
written by Asro

Jakarta, CNN Indonesia — The Indonesian government has officially reassured the public that the state budget (APBN) maintains adequate fiscal space to absorb the mounting economic pressures driven by a resurgence in global crude oil prices, which have recently breached the psychological threshold of US$ 100 per barrel. Amid heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that continue to threaten global energy supply chains, Minister of Finance Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa stated that current fiscal buffers remain robust enough to handle the volatility without requiring immediate, drastic policy adjustments or an immediate expansion of energy subsidy quotas.

Speaking at the Ministry of Finance headquarters in Jakarta on Thursday, Minister Purbaya emphasized that the government’s underlying fiscal calculations and economic assumptions had proactively accounted for elevated oil price scenarios. Consequently, despite the sudden spike in international energy benchmarks, the state treasury remains well-positioned to navigate the external shocks while preserving macroeconomic stability and fiscal sustainability.

Geopolitical Triggers Behind the Global Oil Price Surge

The recent upward trajectory in international crude markets was catalyzed by escalating geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, specifically involving heightened military frictions and strategic confrontations impacting maritime trade routes. According to market data from Reuters, the global benchmark Brent crude climbed by 0.1 percent to settle at US$ 101.34 per barrel during Thursday’s trading session. Concurrently, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude appreciated by 0.5 percent, reaching US$ 96.55 per barrel.

Energy analysts and market participants attribute this renewed price surge to intensifying apprehensions over severe supply disruptions. The escalation of military actions, notably involving Iran and the United States in key logistical corridors and commercial shipping lanes in the Middle East, has injected a high degree of risk premium into energy commodities. Because these regions account for a substantial share of global petroleum extraction and transit, any physical threat to shipping lanes immediately translates into tighter supply expectations and higher spot prices across international exchanges.

Fiscal Resilience and State Budget Calculations

Addressing the domestic ramifications of these international developments, Purbaya affirmed that the fundamental framework of the APBN incorporates sufficient safety margins. The government’s baseline fiscal planning was formulated with the assumption that international crude prices could hover around US$ 100 per barrel. Under this specific structural assumption, the state budget deficit was meticulously targeted at 2.85 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

However, the finance minister pointed out that the actual average price paid for Indonesian crude oil imports over recent preceding months has tracked noticeably lower, remaining comfortably beneath the US$ 90 per barrel threshold. This favorable variance has allowed the government to accumulate a protective fiscal cushion.

"The budget is sufficiently adequate, just as we previously calculated," Purbaya stated when met by reporters at his office. "Based on our original assumptions, the deficit was pegged at 2.85 percent under the premise of US$ 100 per barrel oil prices. Even with slight downward adjustments, the average price we actually pay for the APBN assumption remains below US$ 90. Therefore, adequate fiscal space is still very much available."

Purbaya further noted that Indonesia possesses extensive institutional experience in managing high-energy-price cycles from historical commodity booms and crises. As a result, current market fluctuations do not warrant excessive panic or erratic policy shifts. The administration remains steadfast in its commitment to fiscal discipline, ensuring that the budget deficit is continuously managed and maintained safely below the statutory ceiling of 3 percent of GDP.

Current Fiscal Performance and Deficit Position

To substantiate the robustness of the national treasury, the Ministry of Finance highlighted the exceptionally conservative fiscal deficit figures recorded during the third quarter. Official ledger updates indicate that the cumulative APBN deficit through the July-August reporting period hovered between a minimal 0.91 percent and 0.95 percent of GDP.

This remarkably narrow deficit demonstrates that revenue collection efforts have performed strongly, while government expenditures remain strictly calibrated within predetermined allocation caps. The low deficit ratio provides the Ministry of Finance with substantial maneuvering room to absorb potential expansions in energy subsidy outlays should global prices remain stubbornly elevated for an extended duration.

Despite the breach of the US$ 100 per barrel mark, Purbaya confirmed that the government has not yet formulated any official plans to expand national energy subsidy quotas. The Ministry of Finance prefers a cautious, observational approach, opting to continuously monitor market developments before committing to structural policy alterations.

"There are no plans yet to increase the energy subsidy quota," Purbaya responded when queried about potential adjustments. "We must continuously monitor ongoing developments to ensure prices do not escalate any further."

Shielding Public Purchasing Power Through Subsidies

A critical concern for emerging economies during periods of high commodity prices is the immediate pass-through effect on domestic inflation and consumer purchasing power. When global energy costs surge, governments often face the painful dilemma of either widening fiscal deficits through increased subsidies or passing the burden directly to consumers via higher retail fuel prices, which subsequently dampens aggregate demand.

Purbaya reassured the public that the government’s targeted subsidy architecture currently insulates the vast majority of Indonesian households from the immediate shocks of the international oil market. Because staple fuel products heavily utilized by the general populace—such as subsidized gasoline variants like Pertalite—remain shielded by state budget interventions, consumer purchasing power is effectively buffered.

"If the shock were fully absorbed by the open market, it would be different, but it is being absorbed by the APBN," Purbaya explained. "Some segments, particularly non-subsidized fuels like Pertamax, will naturally be exposed to price adjustments. However, the purchasing power of the general public remains unaffected because the public fuel variants like Pertalite continue to be subsidized."

By maintaining retail price stability for subsidized energy products, the government aims to prevent cascading inflationary pressures on basic goods, transportation, and logistics services, thereby protecting lower- and middle-income demographics from the severe economic fallout typically associated with global energy crises.

Broader Economic Implications and Future Outlook

Economic observers suggest that while Indonesia’s current fiscal standing provides a sturdy defensive shield, prolonged maintenance of oil prices above US$ 100 per barrel will necessitate vigilant treasury management. As an active net importer of crude oil, Indonesia’s trade balance and foreign exchange reserves are inherently sensitive to prolonged energy price rallies.

Nevertheless, the combination of a structurally low fiscal deficit, disciplined spending patterns, and targeted social and energy safety nets places the nation in a resilient position compared to many of its regional peers. The Ministry of Finance has pledged to maintain proactive communication with energy sector stakeholders, state-owned enterprises such as PT Pertamina (Persero), and macroeconomic forecasting bodies to ensure swift policy deployment if geopolitical conditions in the Middle East deteriorate further.

As global markets await further diplomatic and military developments in the international arena, Indonesian fiscal authorities remain confident that the nation’s economic foundations are sufficiently fortified to weather the ongoing external turbulence without destabilizing the broader macroeconomic framework.

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Property

Kapan Bulan Rabiul Akhir 2026 Dimulai dan Jadwal Puasa Sunah Ayyamul Bidh

by Iffa Jayyana
written by Iffa Jayyana

The Islamic Hijri calendar, also known as the Lunar or Qamariyah calendar, serves as the fundamental chronological framework for Muslims worldwide to determine the timing of essential religious observances. As the transition from the month of Rabiul Awal to Rabiul Akhir approaches in the Gregorian year 2026, the Directorate of Islamic Community Guidance at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has released the official calendar conversion. This transition is critical for believers who plan their worship, such as the voluntary Ayyamul Bidh fasting, based on lunar cycles.

Understanding the Transition to Rabiul Akhir 1448 H

According to the official documentation provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, September 2026 acts as a bridge between two significant months in the Islamic lunar calendar: Rabiul Awal and Rabiul Akhir. While the Islamic community currently observes the days of Rabiul Awal—a month historically significant for the birth of the Prophet Muhammad—the impending arrival of Rabiul Akhir marks the fourth month in the Hijri sequence.

The calendar data indicates that the final day of Rabiul Awal 1448 H falls on Saturday, September 12, 2026. Consequently, the first day of Rabiul Akhir 1448 H is set to begin on Sunday, September 13, 2026. This precise synchronization allows for the planning of various religious activities that require adherence to the lunar date, rather than the solar Gregorian date.

Historical and Spiritual Significance of Rabiul Akhir

Rabiul Akhir, literally meaning "the second spring," holds a unique place in Islamic history. Beyond its role as a marker of time, the month is associated with several pivotal events that have shaped Islamic jurisprudence and history. Among the most notable events is the revelation of Surah Al-Hasyr, the 59th chapter of the Quran. The term "Al-Hasyr" translates to "The Gathering" or "The Exile," referring to the expulsion of the Banu Nadir, a Jewish tribe that lived in Medina, following their breach of the covenant with the Prophet Muhammad.

For many Muslims, this month serves as a period of reflection on the historical resilience of the early Islamic community. Scholarly interpretations suggest that the themes within Surah Al-Hasyr—focusing on divine decree, the importance of unity, and the consequences of violating pacts—provide essential moral lessons that remain relevant in contemporary times.

Chronological Breakdown of September 2026

The alignment between the Gregorian calendar and the Hijri calendar for the month of September 2026 is detailed as follows:

First Half of September (Rabiul Awal 1448 H):

  • September 1: 19 Rabiul Awal
  • September 2: 20 Rabiul Awal
  • September 3: 21 Rabiul Awal
  • September 4: 22 Rabiul Awal
  • September 5: 23 Rabiul Awal
  • September 6: 24 Rabiul Awal
  • September 7: 25 Rabiul Awal
  • September 8: 26 Rabiul Awal
  • September 9: 27 Rabiul Awal
  • September 10: 28 Rabiul Awal
  • September 11: 29 Rabiul Awal
  • September 12: 30 Rabiul Awal

Second Half of September (Rabiul Akhir 1448 H):

  • September 13: 1 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 14: 2 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 15: 3 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 16: 4 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 17: 5 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 18: 6 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 19: 7 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 20: 8 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 21: 9 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 22: 10 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 23: 11 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 24: 12 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 25: 13 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 26: 14 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 27: 15 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 28: 16 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 29: 17 Rabiul Akhir
  • September 30: 18 Rabiul Akhir

The Observance of Ayyamul Bidh

One of the primary reasons for the public interest in these calendar calculations is the practice of Ayyamul Bidh. These are the "white days"—the 13th, 14th, and 15th days of the lunar month—during which the moon is at its fullest and brightest. Fasting during these three days is a highly recommended (sunnah) practice in Islam, supported by various Hadiths where the Prophet Muhammad encouraged his followers to observe them.

For the month of Rabiul Akhir 1448 H, the Ayyamul Bidh falls on the following Gregorian dates:

  • Friday, September 25, 2026 (13 Rabiul Akhir 1448 H)
  • Saturday, September 26, 2026 (14 Rabiul Akhir 1448 H)
  • Sunday, September 27, 2026 (15 Rabiul Akhir 1448 H)

Religious scholars emphasize that while this fast is voluntary, it holds significant spiritual weight, as it is considered equivalent to fasting for the entire month if performed regularly. The Ministry of Religious Affairs periodically releases these calendars to ensure that the Muslim community across Indonesia and the region can synchronize their worship schedules accurately.

Institutional Role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs

The Directorate of Islamic Community Guidance (Bimas Islam) plays a pivotal role in maintaining the accuracy of these dates. By calculating the movement of the moon (hilal), the Ministry provides a standardized reference point that prevents ambiguity in the observance of religious holidays. This is particularly important in a country like Indonesia, which has a large, geographically dispersed Muslim population.

In official statements, ministry representatives have noted that the use of a standardized calendar serves as a tool for social cohesion. By providing clear guidance on the start of months and the timing of fasts, the government helps prevent localized disputes regarding the lunar calendar, ensuring that the Muslim community moves in unison during periods of worship.

Implications for Religious Practice

The reliance on the Hijri calendar is not merely a ritualistic necessity but a reflection of the Islamic philosophy regarding time. Unlike the solar calendar, which is tied to the seasons and agricultural cycles, the lunar calendar is tied to the phases of the moon, which acts as a "natural clock" for humanity.

The shift into Rabiul Akhir reminds believers of the cyclical nature of time and the recurring opportunities for spiritual improvement. The ability to identify these dates in advance allows individuals to prepare mentally and physically for fasting. This proactive approach to religious life is encouraged, as it facilitates a more consistent and disciplined practice of faith.

Broader Context and Challenges

While the calendar provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs is the standard, it is important to acknowledge that astronomical calculations can sometimes differ from local moon-sighting observations (rukyatul hilal). However, for the purpose of general planning and scheduling, the official calendar released by the government serves as the primary and most reliable guide for the public.

Furthermore, as society becomes increasingly digitized, the dissemination of these calendars via online platforms—such as the one provided by the Ministry—has made it easier for the younger generation to stay informed about their religious obligations. The integration of digital media in communicating these dates has bridged the gap between traditional religious practices and modern technology.

Conclusion

The arrival of Rabiul Akhir 1448 H on September 13, 2026, marks another milestone in the Islamic calendar year. For the faithful, this transition is an invitation to engage in recommended acts of worship, such as the Ayyamul Bidh fast, and to reflect on the historical narratives that define the month. By adhering to the official schedule provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, Muslims can ensure their religious activities are conducted with accuracy, unity, and a deeper understanding of their spiritual heritage. As the month progresses, the rhythm of the lunar cycle continues to offer a structured path for those seeking to integrate their faith into the routines of daily modern life.

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Property

Harpropnas Fest 2026 Opens at Kota Kasablanka to Bridge Housing Accessibility for Millennials and Gen Z through BTN and Rumah123 Collaboration

by Rifan Muazin
written by Rifan Muazin

The Indonesian property sector has entered a transformative digital and experiential phase with the official opening of the Hari Properti Nasional (Harpropnas) Fest 2026. Running from September 8 to September 13, 2026, at the Grand Atrium of Kota Kasablanka in Jakarta, this year’s festival is heavily supported by balé by BTN and the leading property marketplace Rumah123. Since its inception in 2018, Harpropnas Fest has continuously evolved to serve as a premier online-to-offline bridge for prospective homeowners navigating the complex landscape of property acquisition. The exhibition addresses diverse consumer demands by featuring an expansive portfolio of housing options, ranging from brand-new residential developments and secondary market properties to home loan takeovers (KPR take over) and auction properties.

The opening ceremony on Wednesday, September 9, 2026, highlighted the urgency of aligning modern consumer housing aspirations with sustainable financial health. Industry leaders, government officials, and digital banking executives gathered to emphasize that acquiring a home in the current economic climate requires a delicate balance between lifestyle preferences and stringent financial planning, particularly for younger demographics such as Millennials and Generation Z.

Strategic Synergy Between Digital Ecosystems and Consumer Needs

Speaking at the opening ceremony, PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk (BTN) SEVP Digital Business, Thomas Wahyudi, emphasized that the ongoing partnership between BTN and Rumah123 represents a strategic breakthrough. The collaboration is intentionally designed to expand consumer choices while simultaneously equipping buyers with analytical tools to evaluate their financial health before committing to long-term mortgage obligations.

According to Thomas, the integrated ecosystem established by BTN and Rumah123 enables prospective buyers to seamlessly check their installment capabilities and mortgage eligibility. This mechanism ensures that purchasing a home is driven not merely by emotional aspirations, but by rigorous financial readiness. He noted that modern buyers—especially digital natives—enjoy unprecedented flexibility in exploring options, from discovering their dream homes to executing precise financial self-assessments.

To navigate the intricacies of a Home Ownership Loan (KPR), Thomas outlined several vital parameters that buyers must evaluate. Beyond the physical location of the property, consumers must factor in secondary expenses such as daily living costs, transportation logistics, and debt-to-income ratios. Standard financial advisory frameworks generally recommend that housing installments hover around 30 percent of a borrower’s monthly income, though this threshold remains flexible depending on individual financial profiles and existing liabilities.

Bridging Channels Through Digital Transformation

The modern property-seeking journey demands a hybrid model that merges digital agility with physical assurance. Acknowledging this reality, BTN has aggressively decentralized its services beyond conventional brick-and-mortar branches and service centers. The bank implements an integrated omnichannel approach encompassing online-to-offline and offline-to-online touchpoints.

Digital-savvy demographics, particularly Generation Z, can leverage comprehensive digital simulation tools and virtual consultation channels. Concurrently, consumers who prefer traditional advisory settings retain full access to physical branches and specialized service centers manned by experienced personnel.

This dual approach is anchored by balé by BTN, the bank’s proprietary super app featuring the dedicated Bale Properti module. Developed as an all-encompassing digital property ecosystem, Bale Properti allows users to search for listings, run advanced mortgage simulations, submit formal KPR applications, and track application milestones in real-time until final approval is secured. Furthermore, the ecosystem extends into home furnishing and interior necessities through certified partner networks.

Thomas stressed that this technological evolution is not driven by a rigid, product-centric corporate mindset, but rather by dynamic customer-centric requirements. By continuously evaluating shifting consumer behaviors, BTN tailors its financial products to meet the nuanced demands of contemporary homebuyers, whose journeys extend far beyond simple property discovery.

Balé by BTN dan Rumah123 Gelar Harpropnas Fest 2026

Evolution of Harpropnas Fest: A Journey from Inception to Modern Realities

Since its inaugural event in 2018, Harpropnas Fest has systematically adapted to macroeconomic shifts, digital disruptions, and changing consumer demographics in Indonesia. Established as an annual commemoration to elevate public awareness regarding housing accessibility, the festival has grown from a conventional property exhibition into an integrated experiential hub. Over the past eight years, the event has responded to critical housing market trends, including post-pandemic economic recovery, shifting interest rate cycles, and the massive influx of first-time homebuyers from younger generations.

The 2026 edition reflects a mature iteration of this history, prioritizing financial literacy alongside property showcases. By integrating institutional banking support from BTN with the vast database and technological infrastructure of Rumah123, the event addresses the persistent backlog in national housing demand by demystifying the KPR application process and offering actionable solutions for diverse segments of society.

Comprehensive Support Across the Homeownership Lifecycle

Addressing the psychological and logistical weight of buying a home, 99 Group CEO Darius Cheung noted that property acquisition remains one of the most critical financial decisions in an individual’s lifetime. Consequently, Rumah123 has deliberately expanded its operational mandate. The platform refuses to act merely as a digital classifieds directory; instead, it positions itself as an active companion guiding users through every phase of the homeownership lifecycle—from initial exploration and financial feasibility analysis to ultimate mortgage execution.

Echoing this sentiment, 99 Group CMO Bharat Buxani pointed out the stark diversity in consumer needs. While some visitors are early-stage explorers trying to understand basic neighborhood dynamics, others are advanced buyers calculating precise borrowing limits or seeking refinancing solutions for active mortgages. Buxani explained that Harpropnas Fest 2026 was curated specifically to remove friction from this journey, transforming a historically stressful administrative process into an accessible, engaging, and personalized experience.

Government Perspectives on Housing Ecosystems and Creative Synergy

The significance of the festival extends into national policy frameworks regarding housing, infrastructure, and economic development. Ronny Ariuly Hutahayan, Deputy for Housing Development Coordination and Settlement Infrastructure at the Coordinating Ministry for Infrastructure and Regional Development of the Republic of Indonesia, underscored that expanding access to decent housing requires cohesive cross-sector collaboration. He emphasized that sustainable residential ecosystems cannot rely on construction alone; they demand synchronized cooperation across land supply, regulatory frameworks, financing accessibility, and transparent public information systems.

In parallel, Restog Krisna Kusuma, Expert Staff for Funding and Financing at the Ministry of Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, highlighted the foundational role of secure housing in national productivity. He noted that stable living conditions and supportive community environments provide the necessary psychological and economic baseline for citizens—including creative economy practitioners—to innovate, scale their enterprises, and contribute meaningfully to the broader economy.

Implications and Public Engagement at Harpropnas Fest 2026

Beyond corporate exhibitions and financial consultations, Harpropnas Fest 2026 incorporates a robust calendar of public engagement activities designed to draw diverse demographics to Kota Kasablanka. The multi-day event features educational talkshows, creative workshops, singing and dancing competitions, dedicated children’s activities, mat pilates sessions, and evening live music performances. A notable daily highlight is the household appliance auction held every evening at 19:00 WIB, featuring opening bids starting at just IDR 10,000, which injects a festive retail dynamic into the exhibition space.

The convergence of institutional banking infrastructure, digital proptech solutions, government policy alignment, and lifestyle activations at Harpropnas Fest 2026 signals a mature maturation of Indonesia’s residential property market. By addressing structural challenges—such as financial literacy, mortgage accessibility, and digital integration—the event serves as a vital barometer for how the property sector plans to accommodate millions of aspiring homeowners in an increasingly digitized economic landscape.

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BMKG Confirms Favorable Weather Conditions During Disappearance of Five Journalists Near Mount Anak Krakatau

by Azzam Bilal Chamdy
written by Azzam Bilal Chamdy

The disappearance of five journalists along with three crew members near the volatile Mount Anak Krakatau has triggered an extensive search and rescue operation, raising critical questions regarding the environmental conditions at the time of the incident. Ida Pramudawardani, Acting Director of Public Meteorology at the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), has provided a detailed meteorological report indicating that weather conditions were largely stable when the group lost contact on Monday, September 7.

The incident occurred as the team attempted to document the eruptive phase of the volcanic island, which had been experiencing heightened activity since the previous weekend. As authorities continue their search efforts in the Sunda Strait, the analysis of satellite imagery and atmospheric data has become central to understanding how a routine reporting assignment turned into a high-stakes maritime search.

Chronology of the Disappearance

The timeline of the incident began on the afternoon of Monday, September 7. According to official reports, the group departed from the Pagedongan Pier in Carita, Pandeglang, Banten, aboard a speedboat. Their primary objective was to capture footage and report on the ongoing eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau, which had been spewing volcanic ash and lava sporadically throughout the weekend.

The group lost contact with land-based colleagues and authorities at approximately 14:00 WIB. The manifest of the ill-fated vessel included five journalists: M. Bagus Khoirunnas (ANTARA), Ari Basuki (Merdeka), Yudhis (iNews), Daus (Anadolu Agency), and Donal (freelance reporter). They were accompanied by two boat crew members, identified as Warta (55) and Surakman (60), and a local guide, Heriyanto (49).

By the time the alarm was raised, the local search and rescue teams had already begun mobilizing assets. However, the unique geographical challenges of the Sunda Strait—compounded by the unpredictable nature of an active volcano—have complicated the search trajectory.

Meteorological Assessment and Maritime Safety

During a press briefing at the parliamentary complex on Thursday, September 10, Ida Pramudawardani addressed concerns that adverse weather might have contributed to the disappearance. Contrary to speculation, BMKG data suggests that atmospheric conditions were not the primary factor in the loss of contact.

"Between 2:00 PM and 6:00 PM on that Monday, the weather conditions were favorable," Ida stated. "There were no indications of rainfall, and the skies were observed to be clear to cloudy."

Meteorological data recorded at the time indicates a maximum wind speed of approximately 15 knots, or 7.5 meters per second. In maritime terms, this is considered a moderate breeze, which typically does not pose a significant threat to a seaworthy speedboat. Furthermore, the agency noted that wave heights in the vicinity of Anak Krakatau remained at a maximum of one meter. Under standard maritime safety guidelines, these conditions are generally considered manageable for vessels of this size, leading officials to rule out extreme weather or high seas as the primary cause of the disappearance.

The Volcanic Variable: Ash and Atmospheric Hazards

While weather patterns were stable, the BMKG highlighted a critical environmental factor that remains a significant concern: the lingering presence of volcanic debris. The eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau had been generating significant amounts of ash, which posed risks that extended beyond simple visibility issues.

Ida Pramudawardani emphasized that satellite imagery confirmed the presence of an ash plume reaching an altitude of approximately 50,000 feet, or 15,000 meters, on the day of the disappearance. "The ash was still clearly detectable via satellite imagery," she explained.

The presence of such high-altitude volcanic ash presents two distinct risks. First, it can create localized pockets of low visibility, which may disorient navigators. Second, and perhaps more importantly, the ingestion of volcanic ash into mechanical systems can cause engine failure in marine vessels, a factor that maritime investigators are likely considering as they attempt to locate the missing boat.

Broader Implications for Volcanic Reporting

The incident has reignited a debate regarding the safety protocols for journalists and media personnel reporting on natural disasters. Mount Anak Krakatau is one of the most monitored yet unpredictable volcanoes in the world, having gained notoriety following the 2018 tsunami that resulted from a flank collapse.

For media outlets, the balance between public interest and the safety of reporters is precarious. Journalists are often tasked with getting as close as possible to the epicenter of an event to provide authentic, real-time coverage. However, the geological instability of the Anak Krakatau island—which changes shape and size frequently due to volcanic activity—makes the surrounding waters particularly treacherous.

Industry experts suggest that this incident will likely lead to stricter regulations concerning maritime navigation near active volcanic zones. Currently, exclusion zones are enforced by the Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG), but enforcement remains challenging due to the expanse of the Sunda Strait and the reliance on private charter vessels to reach the site.

Ongoing Search and Rescue Operations

The search operation, led by the National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS), involves a multi-agency approach, utilizing naval vessels, police boats, and aerial surveillance. The primary challenge remains the vastness of the search area and the potential for the boat to have drifted due to currents, even if the engines were still partially functional.

The families of the missing individuals and the respective media organizations have expressed their hope for a positive outcome. Meanwhile, the journalistic community in Indonesia has rallied in support, emphasizing the importance of the work these professionals were conducting. The disappearance serves as a somber reminder of the risks inherent in disaster journalism, where the pursuit of truth often brings professionals into direct contact with the volatile forces of nature.

Analysis of Risk Factors

While the weather was deemed favorable by the BMKG, the intersection of volcanic activity and human activity creates a "complex risk environment." Analysts point out that even when wind and waves are low, the seismic activity associated with an eruption can trigger localized underwater turbulence or unexpected debris fields.

Furthermore, the "human factor" in navigation near volcanic islands cannot be ignored. The allure of documenting a natural phenomenon often pressures crews to push into areas that might be excluded or ill-advised by local authorities. As the investigation progresses, authorities are expected to review the flight and maritime logs of the area, looking for any distress signals that may have been obscured by the volcanic noise or the remote nature of the location.

As of the latest reports, the search continues unabated. The focus remains on the waters surrounding the Krakatau archipelago, with teams coordinating with the latest satellite data provided by the BMKG to narrow down the search grid. The resilience of the search teams, despite the daunting environment, reflects the urgency of the situation and the commitment to locating the missing group.

The tragedy—if confirmed—would represent a significant loss for the Indonesian media landscape, underscoring the risks taken daily by those who bring the reality of climate and geological shifts to the public eye. For now, the nation remains in a state of watchful waiting, as the search for the eight individuals enters a critical phase.

The integration of meteorological data with volcanic monitoring remains the key to reconstructing the final hours of the group’s journey. By understanding the interaction between the 15,000-meter-high ash plume and the maritime conditions of the Sunda Strait, experts hope to determine whether the disappearance was the result of a mechanical failure, an unforeseen volcanic event, or an navigational error. Regardless of the outcome, the event will undoubtedly serve as a turning point for safety standards in disaster reporting in Indonesia.

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Veteran Indonesian Comedian Nunung Recounts Past Experiences Involving Married Men and Backstage Confrontations During Her Srimulat Heyday

by Evan Lee Salim
written by Evan Lee Salim

The landscape of the Indonesian entertainment industry has long been shaped by legendary performers who transition from traditional theater to mainstream television. Among the most enduring figures is Tri Retno Prayudati, universally known as Nunung, a cornerstone of the historic comedy troupe Srimulat. Throughout a career spanning several decades, Nunung has remained a prominent fixture in popular culture, captivating audiences with her impeccable comedic timing and vibrant personality. However, recent revelations concerning her personal life have drawn significant public attention, shedding light on the complexities, challenges, and romantic misadventures she navigated during the height of her fame.

During a recent appearance on a prominent television talk show, the veteran comedienne opened up about her romantic history, offering candid disclosures regarding past relationships with men who were later revealed to be married. The discussion quickly escalated in public interest when Nunung recalled that approximately 13 men had approached or pursued her over the years, unaware—at least initially—of their marital status. This revelation not only highlights the vulnerabilities often faced by high-profile female entertainers but also provides a rare retrospective glance into the personal lives of performers during the golden era of traditional Indonesian comedy.

Chronology of Events and the Srimulat Backstage Confrontation

The chronology of these events dates back to the peak years of Srimulat, a legendary comedy troupe that dominated Indonesian stages from the late 20th century. During this era, live theatrical performances fostered a unique proximity between performers and their audiences. According to Nunung, the interactions often began innocently enough. Admirers and audience members would approach performers after shows, initiating conversations, offering compliments, and occasionally inviting them out for meals.

In her televised interview, Nunung explained that she exercised a degree of caution when approached by suitors. She routinely asked men who showed romantic interest whether they were already married. However, due to deception or omission on the part of the suitors, she frequently received assurances that they were single. Believing these claims to be truthful, Nunung occasionally accepted invitations to dine or converse further.

The turning point in these misunderstood courtships often arrived in dramatic fashion. The most vivid and harrowing memory shared by the comedian involved a direct confrontation backstage at a Srimulat performance venue. According to Nunung, an irate woman—identified as the legal wife of one of the men pursuing her—stormed the backstage area demanding answers.

Recounting the incident, Nunung described the chaotic atmosphere of being sought out by an angry spouse among the dressing rooms and theater props. The confrontation, taking place in a communal workplace environment, caused considerable shock for the young performer. Despite the intensity of the situation, Nunung’s initial confusion stemmed from her genuine ignorance regarding the true marital status of the man in question. When confronted directly about her alleged involvement with the woman’s husband, Nunung’s instinctive reaction, characterized by her signature resilience and comedic composure, was to handle the tense inquiry with a blend of bewilderment and lightheartedness.

Background Context: The Environment of Traditional Indonesian Comedy

To fully understand the context of these revelations, one must examine the socio-cultural environment of Indonesian theater troupes like Srimulat during the 1980s and 1990s. Srimulat was not merely a comedy group; it was a cultural institution that toured extensively across the archipelago, bringing slapstick humor, social satire, and musical performances to millions. Performers attained a celebrity status comparable to modern-day television stars, making them magnets for public attention, admiration, and romantic pursuits.

The backstage environment of Srimulat venues functioned as a semi-public space where cast members, crew, family members, and persistent fans frequently intersected. Security protocols backstage were vastly different from the highly regulated access points of modern television studios. This accessibility made performers vulnerable to uninvited guests, including jealous partners seeking confrontation. For young female performers navigating this demanding industry, establishing boundaries while managing intense public adoration was a continuous challenge.

Furthermore, the social norms of the era often placed the burden of verification on the individual being pursued, frequently exposing public figures to public scrutiny and moral judgment regardless of their actual knowledge or intent. Nunung’s candid acknowledgment of her past underscores the naive positions in which performers could find themselves when operating within high-exposure entertainment circles.

Broader Impact, Public Reactions, and Cultural Implications

The public dissemination of Nunung’s past experiences has generated widespread discourse across digital media platforms, talk shows, and social media networks. Observers, fans, and cultural commentators have analyzed the revelations from multiple perspectives, ranging from empathy for the challenges faced by female entertainers to broader discussions regarding accountability in romantic relationships.

From a psychological and sociological perspective, the disclosures highlight the precarious nature of celebrity romances, particularly in decades past. Public figures often live under a microscope, where private missteps or misunderstandings are magnified for public consumption. By speaking openly about her past without defensive posturing, Nunung has largely disarmed potential criticism, reframing the incidents not as deliberate infractions, but as cautionary tales of youth, fame, and misplaced trust.

Moreover, the reactions from the broader public reflect a changing cultural attitude toward historical indiscretions in the entertainment sphere. Modern audiences increasingly value transparency and authenticity from veteran artists, viewing their retrospective confessions as valuable historical accounts rather than scandals. The normalization of discussing past relational trials contributes to a more empathetic understanding of the personal sacrifices and emotional hurdles endured by artists who dedicated their lives to public entertainment.

Expert Analysis: Navigating Fame and Personal Vulnerability

Industry analysts and entertainment journalists note that Nunung’s willingness to share these anecdotes reinforces her enduring relatability. Throughout her career, her comedic appeal has always been rooted in self-awareness, humility, and the ability to laugh at her own misfortunes. By addressing sensitive topics such as unwitting involvement with married men, she maintains the down-to-earth persona that has endeared her to generations of fans.

At the same time, the events serve as a historical marker for how the entertainment industry has evolved regarding talent management, security, and personal privacy. Contemporary management agencies place heavy emphasis on protecting artists from stalkers, aggressive fans, and complex personal entanglements that could jeopardize their careers or safety. The chaotic backstage confrontations described by Nunung belong to an era of unshielded exposure that modern security protocols aim to prevent.

Conclusion

Nunung’s retrospective account of her romantic history during her Srimulat days offers a compelling glimpse into the intersection of personal vulnerability and public stardom. While the image of a beloved comedian being pursued by numerous suitors—some deceitful about their marital status—reads like a script from one of her theatrical sketches, the reality involved genuine stress, dramatic backstage confrontations, and valuable life lessons. As Nunung continues to entertain audiences across contemporary media platforms, her willingness to reflect honestly on her past ensures that her legacy remains defined not only by her comedic genius, but also by her resilience in navigating the tumultuous waters of fame.

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PT Brantas Abipraya Strengthens Human Capital Foundation Through Comprehensive Competency Certification Programs

by Nana Wu
written by Nana Wu

PT Brantas Abipraya (Persero), a prominent state-owned construction enterprise in Indonesia, has officially launched a strategic initiative aimed at elevating the professional standards of its workforce and external partners through a comprehensive Human Resource Management (HRM) certification program. This initiative, executed under the company’s Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) framework, underscores a growing trend among Indonesian state-owned enterprises (BUMN) to prioritize intellectual capital as a primary engine for sustainable economic growth and operational resilience.

By providing free access to professional competency certifications for 100 participants—ranging from internal staff to university students and business partners—Brantas Abipraya is positioning itself as a leader in human capital development within the national construction sector. This move aligns with broader national efforts to align vocational and professional skills with the evolving demands of the global industrial landscape.

The Strategic Importance of Human Capital in Construction

In the modern construction industry, technical proficiency in engineering is no longer sufficient to ensure project success. Management competency, particularly in the realm of Human Resources, has become a critical pillar for organizational efficiency, conflict resolution, and the cultivation of a high-performance culture. Brantas Abipraya’s focus on HRM certification acknowledges that the complexity of large-scale infrastructure projects requires managers who are not only technically sound but also adept at leading teams, managing complex labor regulations, and fostering ethical workplace environments.

The decision to open this program to external stakeholders, including students and partners, reflects a holistic approach to industry development. By nurturing a talent pool beyond its own payroll, Brantas Abipraya is essentially contributing to the standardization of human resource management practices across the entire Indonesian construction ecosystem. This strategy is expected to mitigate risks associated with human error, improve compliance with labor laws, and harmonize professional standards across various project sites.

Chronology and Execution of the Certification Initiative

The implementation of the certification program followed a rigorous selection process, ensuring that the 100 participants selected were fully prepared to commit to the professional development requirements. The initiative began with an open call for applications, which saw significant interest from the professional and academic communities.

According to data released by the company, the program attracted approximately 300 applicants, all of whom underwent a competitive selection process. This high volume of interest serves as an indicator of the growing demand for recognized professional certifications in Indonesia. The selection criteria focused on identifying individuals with the requisite aptitude, commitment to continuous learning, and a clear vision for applying HRM principles in their respective fields.

The formal opening of the certification sessions brought together key stakeholders from the Indonesian human capital ecosystem. Among the dignitaries present were RR. Lieke Roosdianti, Executive Director of the Forum Human Capital Indonesia (FHCI); Fahrudin Mutamin, Coordinator of the BUMN Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) program; and Rini, Chair of the Professional Certification Body (LSP) for Human Capital Management Indonesia (HCMI). The presence of these figures highlights the high-level support for this initiative within the state-owned enterprise sector, signaling a unified commitment to elevating professional standards.

Data-Driven Development: Investing in the Workforce

Purnomo, the Director of Business Development, Human Capital, and Legal at PT Brantas Abipraya (Persero), emphasized that the certification program should not be viewed merely as a formality. Instead, it represents a long-term investment in the company’s most valuable asset: its people.

"We want to ensure that this development opportunity is granted to participants who are prepared and have the commitment to continue learning," Purnomo stated during the event. He noted that the certification acts as a validation of skill sets that are essential for navigating the challenges of the modern industrial age. By professionalizing the HRM function, the company aims to create a more resilient organizational structure capable of adapting to rapid changes in technology and market conditions.

From a statistical perspective, the investment in human capital has historically correlated with higher productivity and lower turnover rates in the construction sector. By providing 100 individuals with credentials recognized by the LSP HCMI, Brantas Abipraya is facilitating a measurable increase in the "competency density" of its human resources. This data-backed approach to talent management is a key component of the company’s broader strategy to remain competitive in an increasingly crowded infrastructure market.

Broader Implications: Navigating the BUMN Transformation

The certification program occurs against the backdrop of a massive, ongoing transformation within the Indonesian BUMN sector. Under the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises, companies are being pushed to become leaner, more efficient, and more accountable. As reported previously, Brantas Abipraya has been actively engaged in restructuring its portfolio, including the strategic pruning of 30 business entities to streamline operations and focus on core construction competencies.

In this context, the emphasis on high-quality human capital is not an isolated event but a foundational element of the "clean and efficient" BUMN agenda. As the company reduces its operational footprint in non-core areas, it must concurrently sharpen the capabilities of its workforce to ensure that the remaining business entities perform at peak efficiency.

The integration of external participants—such as university students—into the training program also addresses a critical gap in the transition from academia to the professional workforce. By bridging this gap, Brantas Abipraya is fostering a pipeline of future-ready talent that can seamlessly transition into the industry, thereby reducing the "on-the-job" training burden for the company and its partners.

Analysis of Human Capital Standards in Indonesia

The certification, facilitated through the LSP HCMI, is part of a national framework for standardized professional competencies. In Indonesia, the use of LSPs is essential for ensuring that employees meet the specific standards set by the National Professional Certification Agency (BNSP). For a company like Brantas Abipraya, which handles national strategic projects, having certified professionals in HRM roles provides an added layer of assurance to stakeholders and regulators regarding the company’s ability to manage its most complex resource: labor.

Human capital management in the construction sector is particularly challenging due to the itinerant nature of the workforce, the prevalence of subcontracting, and the strict safety requirements. Therefore, the certification curriculum is expected to cover critical areas such as performance management, talent development, legal compliance in labor relations, and organizational development. These skills are vital for maintaining the social license to operate and ensuring that the company’s labor practices meet international standards.

Future Outlook and Strategic Sustainability

As Brantas Abipraya continues its trajectory of operational refinement, the focus on human capital is likely to intensify. The success of this 100-person cohort will serve as a pilot for future initiatives. If the company achieves the expected gains in operational efficiency and management quality, it is highly probable that the program will be scaled up in subsequent years.

The integration of corporate social responsibility with professional development is a sustainable model for corporate growth. By using TJSL funds to provide educational and certification opportunities, the company effectively kills two birds with one stone: it fulfills its social mandate to contribute to the nation’s human resource development, while simultaneously enhancing the intellectual caliber of the personnel involved in its supply chain and future talent pipeline.

In conclusion, Brantas Abipraya’s commitment to HRM certification is a testament to the company’s long-term vision. By prioritizing the standardization of human resource management, the company is not only bolstering its own internal capabilities but is also setting a benchmark for the construction industry at large. As Indonesia continues to develop its infrastructure, the role of competent, certified human capital managers will be paramount. Brantas Abipraya’s proactive stance in this area ensures that it is well-prepared to lead, innovate, and thrive in an evolving economic landscape. Through the lens of professional development and strategic investment, the company is securing its place as a cornerstone of the nation’s progress, proving that true growth is built as much on the expertise of people as it is on the concrete and steel of its projects.

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Mengenal Makna dan Sejarah Formasi 17-8-45 dalam Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka (Paskibraka) Republik Indonesia

by Ali Ikhwan
written by Ali Ikhwan

The formation known as 17-8-45 stands as one of the most poignant and recognizable symbols during the solemn commemoration ceremonies of the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia. Far from being a mere logistical arrangement or aesthetic marching pattern, this specific structural configuration embodies the exact chronological coordinates of the nation’s birth: August 17, 1945. As millions of citizens across the archipelago and worldwide tune in annually to witness the momentous hoisting of the Sacred Duplication of the Heritage Flag (Bendera Pusaka), the young men and women of the National Flag Hoisting Troop, universally known as Paskibraka, move in a precision choreography deeply rooted in historical reverence, military discipline, and national pride.

Deconstructing the 17-8-45 Architecture

At its core, the 17-8-45 configuration is systematically divided into three distinct operational echelons, each carrying numerical symbolism directly tied to the Proclamation of Independence. Understanding this architecture requires examining the specific duties and structural placements of each subdivision within the troop.

The vanguard of the formation is occupied by the Pasukan 17, or the 17 Troop. Positioned at the very front of the marching column, this group functions primarily as the escort, guide, and pathfinder for the entire contingent. The number 17 explicitly honors the calendar date of the Indonesian Proclamation, signifying the seventeenth day of the historic month.

Directly behind the vanguard lies the Pasukan 8, or the 8 Troop, which serves as the absolute core of the entire operational unit. This elite group carries the monumental responsibility of executing the physical retrieval, carrying, and hoisting of the sacred red-and-white banner. The number 8 represents the eighth month of the year, August, marking the month of independence. Within this central unit, key positions such as the flag bearer, the main pullers, and the central escorts are assigned after months of grueling physical and mental selection.

Completing the rear guard is the Pasukan 45, or the 45 Troop. Positioned behind the core group, these members act as the ceremonial honor guard. Armed with ceremonial firearms, they symbolize the spirit of defense, vigilance, and the fierce revolutionary zeal of the freedom fighters. The number 45 represents the final two digits of the year 1945, the watershed moment when the nation shook off colonial shackles and claimed its sovereign status on the global stage.

The Genesis of a National Tradition: Husein Mutahar and the 1946 Blueprint

The inception of this symbolic troop configuration is intrinsically linked to the visionary efforts of Husein Mutahar, a prominent national figure and one of the primary founding fathers of modern Indonesian state ceremonies. The historical timeline of the Paskibraka formation traces back to the turbulent era immediately following the declaration of independence, when the young republic was forced to relocate its capital to Yogyakarta due to allied military pressures.

In January 1946, amidst the ongoing Indonesian National Revolution, President Sukarno personally instructed Husein Mutahar to organize the state commemoration of the first anniversary of the proclamation at the Gedung Agung Presidential Palace in Yogyakarta. Recognizing the gravity of the occasion and the scarcity of resources, Mutahar devised a minimalist yet profoundly symbolic approach. He selected five young men representing different regions and social backgrounds from the local populace to carry and hoist the flag. This initial grouping of five symbolized the Pancasila, the foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state.

Two decades later, in 1967, as the nation sought to institutionalize and standardize national ceremonies under President Suharto, Mutahar—then serving as an aide to the State Secretariat—was once again entrusted with organizing the national flag-hoisting ceremony. Drawing inspiration from his modest 1946 arrangement, Mutahar expanded the concept to reflect the complete date of independence. He formally established the three-tiered structure: the 17-person advance guard, the 8-person core unit, and the 45-person rear guard. This configuration formally birthed the modern Paskibraka structure that has endured for decades, becoming an indispensable fixture of every August 17 celebration at the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and replicated across provinces and regencies nationwide.

Operational Dynamics, Discipline, and Coordination

Executing the 17-8-45 formation requires an extraordinary level of physical stamina, mental resilience, and rigorous synchronization. Training for the national-level Paskibraka typically begins months in advance, following a stringent centralized quarantine and training camp managed by the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP) in coordination with the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri).

Candidates, selected from thousands of high school students representing all 38 provinces, undergo grueling drills focusing on marching posture, rhythmic footfalls, flag-handling techniques, and spatial awareness. The synchronization between the Pasukan 17, Pasukan 8, and Pasukan 45 must be flawless. A misstep by the advance guard can disrupt the approach of the core group to the main dais, while the honor guard must execute precise rifle movements in absolute unison to maintain the solemnity of the state ritual.

Observers and cultural historians frequently note that the training regimen transcends basic military drill instruction. It serves as a crucible for character building, fostering national unity among youth from diverse ethnic, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The inclusion of figures from various walks of life—ranging from urban scholars to students from remote regions such as the Thousand Islands or frontier border schools—undersores the inclusive evolution of the institution.

Flexibility and Evolution of State Ceremonial Formations

While the 17-8-45 configuration remains the gold standard and most widely recognized template for Independence Day celebrations, the structural framework of the state flag-hoisting troop is not entirely rigid across all national commemorations. Depending on the specific nature and political significance of a state event, regulatory bodies such as the BPIP possess the administrative flexibility to adapt the troop formations.

For instance, during specific Pancasila Day commemorations or extraordinary state anniversaries, alternative formations have occasionally been authorized. A notable example includes configurations structured around five distinct groups to explicitly reflect the five principles of the Pancasila. Despite these contextual adaptations, the 17-8-45 framework retains its preeminent status, consistently returning as the primary tableau during the annual detik-detik proklamasi (proclamation seconds) on August 17.

Broader Sociological Implications and National Memory

The endurance of the 17-8-45 formation carries profound sociological implications for modern Indonesian society. In an era marked by globalization and rapid technological disruption, state rituals function as vital anchors of collective memory. The visual spectacle of the meticulously synchronized troop marching onto the palace lawn serves as an annual reminder of the immense sacrifices required to achieve and preserve statehood.

Furthermore, participation in the Paskibraka has evolved into a prestigious civic milestone for Indonesian youth. Alumni of the program frequently go on to assume leadership roles in public service, diplomacy, law enforcement, and private enterprise, carrying forward the values of discipline, patriotism, and collective responsibility instilled during their training.

As the nation looks toward future milestones, including preparations for long-term national development visions, the tradition of the 17-8-45 formation continues to bridge the gap between historical genesis and contemporary identity. It ensures that every time the sacred red and white flag ascends against the morning sky, the foundational numbers of the republic are not merely spoken, but physically embodied by the finest youth of the nation.

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Politics

Celios Survey Ranks Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia Lowest in Public and Expert Performance Evaluation

by Reynand Wu
written by Reynand Wu

JAKARTA — A recent comprehensive evaluation conducted by the Center of Economic and Law Studies (Celios) has placed Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Minister Bahlil Lahadalia at the bottom of cabinet performance rankings. According to the findings released following a rigorous data collection period, Bahlil received the lowest scores from both general public respondents and a panel of expert judges, sparking widespread discussions regarding the efficacy of key ministerial portfolios under the current administration of President Prabowo Subianto.

The publication of the Celios survey sheds light on public perception and expert assessments concerning the governance, transparency, and operational effectiveness of several high-profile ministries. While various government sectors have pushed forward with ambitious developmental and economic agendas, the findings suggest a significant divergence between policy execution on the ground and the expectations of citizens and policy analysts alike.

Methodology and Scope of the Celios Evaluation

The comprehensive performance evaluation conducted by Celios was designed to measure public sentiment and expert critique regarding cabinet ministers serving in the government. The primary phase of data collection took place between October 2 and October 17, 2025, utilizing a digital polling framework. To ensure a diverse and representative sample, the survey engaged 1,338 respondents from various demographic backgrounds, spanning rural communities, suburban areas, and major metropolitan centers across the archipelago.

The methodology relied heavily on targeted digital advertisements distributed through prominent social media platforms, specifically Facebook and Instagram, enabling researchers to reach a broad cross-section of Indonesian society. In addition to public opinion polling, Celios incorporated an expert judgment assessment, inviting academics, economists, policy researchers, and sector specialists to evaluate the performance of individual ministries based on policy outcomes, responsiveness, and strategic planning.

The quantitative results of this dual evaluation placed Minister Bahlil Lahadalia at a severe disadvantage. In the public perception survey, Bahlil recorded a net score of –1320, reflecting widespread dissatisfaction or critical views regarding the management of the energy and mineral resources sector. Concurrently, the expert judgment panel assigned him a score of –151, cementing his position as the lowest-ranked official in the cabinet according to the metrics applied by the institute.

Details of the Lowest-Performing Ministers

Bahlil Lahadalia was not the only cabinet member to receive negative marks in the Celios evaluation. The survey highlighted several other ministries facing significant public and expert scrutiny regarding their respective policy domains.

Ranking second behind Bahlil in terms of negative public sentiment was Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai, who recorded a score of –346. The Human Rights Ministry, tasked with safeguarding and advancing civil liberties and addressing historical and contemporary human rights grievances, has faced complex challenges in establishing clear policy milestones during its initial operational phases, contributing to the critical assessment by respondents.

Jadi Menteri Kinerja Terburuk Versi Survei Celios, Bahlil Respons Santai: Semua Baik-baik Saja

Following closely in third place was Coordinating Minister for Food Zulkifli Hasan, who registered a score of –253. Given the administration’s heavy emphasis on food security, agricultural self-sufficiency, and supply chain stabilization, the coordinating portfolio has been under intense public observation. Persistent concerns regarding commodity price fluctuations and distribution efficiencies likely influenced the critical ratings assigned to this office.

Rounding out the bottom tier of the survey results were Minister of Tourism Widiyanti Putri Wardhana, who obtained a score of –180, and Minister of Culture Fadli Zon, who recorded a score of –170. Both ministries oversee sectors vital to Indonesia’s cultural preservation and economic diversification through tourism, yet respondents expressed notable reservations regarding their strategic direction and immediate visible outcomes.

Ministerial Response and Official Stance

Confronted with the findings of the Celios survey, Minister Bahlil Lahadalia responded with composure when approached by journalists at the headquarters of the Golkar Party DPP in Jakarta on Tuesday, October 21, 2025. Bahlil, who also serves as the General Chairman of the Golkar Party, stated that he had not yet thoroughly examined the detailed report containing the low performance scores attributed to his ministry.

"I haven’t read it yet, let me read it first," Bahlil remarked briefly to the press.

Despite the negative metrics presented by the independent economic think tank, Bahlil maintained an optimistic outlook regarding the trajectory of his leadership and the broader administration. He asserted that his performance, alongside that of the administration over the past year, has remained stable and positive.

"Everything is fine, everything is good," Bahlil stated, dismissing the notion that his ministry’s operations or policy outputs are failing to meet acceptable standards.

Up to this point, other ministers named in the survey, including Natalius Pigai, Zulkifli Hasan, Widiyanti Putri Wardhana, and Fadli Zon, have not issued formal comprehensive statements regarding their respective scores, though administration officials consistently emphasize that independent evaluations serve as constructive input rather than definitive judgments on government efficacy.

Contextualizing the Energy and Mining Portfolio

To understand the context behind Bahlil Lahadalia’s ranking, it is essential to examine the immense responsibilities shouldered by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. As the country pushes toward aggressive industrial downstreaming policies—a cornerstone of recent Indonesian economic strategy—the ESDM ministry plays a pivotal role in regulating nickel, bauxite, coal, and other critical mineral processing sectors.

Jadi Menteri Kinerja Terburuk Versi Survei Celios, Bahlil Respons Santai: Semua Baik-baik Saja

Furthermore, the ministry is tasked with navigating the delicate transition toward renewable energy sources while balancing the nation’s heavy reliance on fossil fuels for domestic energy security and electrification. Complexities surrounding mining concessions, environmental compliance, local community welfare in resource-rich regions, and the pricing of subsidized fuels frequently place the ESDM minister at the center of intense public debate and stakeholder friction.

Critics and advocacy groups often monitor the ministry closely for transparency in license issuance and the environmental impacts of rapid industrialization. These structural challenges inherently expose leadership figures within the energy sector to heightened scrutiny, which may explain the sharp divergence in performance perceptions captured by public and expert polls.

Implications of Independent Policy Evaluations

The release of the Celios survey underscores a growing trend in Indonesia’s democratic landscape: the active participation of civil society organizations, think tanks, and academic institutions in monitoring and evaluating executive branch performance. Unlike internal government evaluations or legislative oversight hearings, independent institutional assessments provide an alternative perspective grounded in direct citizen feedback and specialized expert analysis.

From a governance perspective, such evaluations carry both analytical and political implications. Analytically, they offer cabinet members a diagnostic tool to identify operational bottlenecks, communication gaps, or areas where policy implementation fails to resonate with the populace. Politically, low public approval scores can exert pressure on public figures to recalibrate their public engagement strategies, accelerate tangible deliverables, and enhance transparency regarding ongoing institutional reforms.

As President Prabowo Subianto’s administration continues to implement its medium-term development roadmap, the pressure on cabinet ministers to demonstrate measurable results remains high. Observers note that while popularity metrics and survey scores do not automatically translate to formal administrative removal, they contribute to the broader narrative surrounding governmental accountability and reform momentum.

Conclusion and Outlook

The Celios survey results placing ESDM Minister Bahlil Lahadalia at the lowest tier of cabinet performance—alongside key figures such as Natalius Pigai, Zulkifli Hasan, Widiyanti Putri Wardhana, and Fadli Zon—highlight the complex expectations placed upon Indonesia’s political leadership. While the affected officials maintain that their administrative duties are proceeding constructively, independent metrics serve as a reminder of the persistent demand for effective governance, clear communication, and visible policy outcomes across all state ministries.

Moving forward, the administration’s ability to address public grievances and translate high-level economic and social strategies into tangible improvements at the grassroots level will likely dictate future performance assessments from both academic institutions and the Indonesian electorate.

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